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Trei Ierarhi Monastery
Mănăstirea Trei Ierarhi (Monastery of the Three Hierarchs) is a seventeenth-century monastery located in Iaşi, Romania. The monastery is listed in the National Register of Historic Monuments〔(The Romanian Register of Historical Monuments in Iaşi County )〕 and included on the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Site.
== History ==
The church was erected between 1637 and 1639,〔 Ciprian Plaiașu, ("Biserica 'Sfinţii Trei Ierarhi' din Iaşi: o reabilitare care nu se mai încheie" ), ''Adevărul'', January 31, 2013; accessed February 6, 2013〕 in the Moldavian capital, in honour of three saints (Basil of Caesarea, Gregory of Nazianzus, and John Chrysostom), and was blessed by Bishop Varlaam. In 1640, Prince Vasile Lupu, the renowned defender of the Orthodox Church, set up here the first printing press in Moldavia and the Vasilian College, a higher education institute. In 1643, the first volume ever printed in Moldavia was issued in Iași. The Trei Ierarhi Church was dedicated by Vasile Lupu to the 20 monasteries on Mount Athos.〔 Florin Mihai, ("Cum şi de ce s-a zidit Biserica 'Trei Ierarhi'" ), ''Adevărul'', July 31, 2012; accessed September 3, 2012〕
Several Romanian royal figures are buried inside the church: Tudosca (Vasile Lupu's first wife) and Ștefan Vodă, their son; prince and scholar Dimitrie Cantemir (1673–1723); and Alexandru Ioan Cuza, the first ruler of the united Romanian principalities (1859–1866).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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